All Irrigation Calculators
Free calculators for watering lawns and gardens, designing sprinkler and drip systems, sizing pipe, scheduling irrigation and managing farm water. Every one shows its formula, assumptions and sources.
124 calculators in 10 categories.
Not sure where to start?
Homeowners
Contractors and designers
Farm managers and growers
Lawn calculators
Lawn overviewHow much and how long to water established lawns, new seed and sod. 11 calculators
- Lawn Watering CalculatorWeekly water to apply after rain, in gallons or liters
- How Long to Water Lawn CalculatorMinutes per session by sprinkler type and soil
- Lawn Water Requirement CalculatorTurf water use from local ETo and grass type
- Inches of Water to Gallons CalculatorConvert water depth over an area to volume and back
- Lawn Watering Schedule CalculatorWhich days, how many cycles and when to start
- Grass Type Water Needs CalculatorCompare water needs of lawn grass species
- Grass Seed Watering CalculatorHow often and how long to water new seed
- Sod Watering CalculatorWatering plan for new sod, week by week
- Lawn Water Usage CalculatorMonthly and seasonal gallons used on your lawn
- Lawn Hose Watering Time CalculatorTime and sprinkler moves to water a lawn by hose
- Lawn Water Deficit CalculatorHow far behind your lawn is after a dry spell
Sprinklers calculators
Sprinklers overviewPrecipitation rates, run times, spacing, zones, audits and winterizing. 17 calculators
- Sprinkler Precipitation Rate CalculatorApplication rate from nozzle flow and spacing
- Sprinkler Run Time CalculatorMinutes for every zone on a multi-zone controller
- Sprinkler Zone CalculatorHeads per zone and number of zones from your supply
- Sprinkler Head Spacing CalculatorHead and row spacing from throw radius and wind
- Sprinkler Coverage CalculatorArea covered by a head, and head-to-head check
- Sprinkler Head Count CalculatorHow many heads an area needs
- Sprinkler GPM CalculatorTotal flow of all heads in a zone
- Nozzle Flow Rate CalculatorFlow from orifice size and pressure
- Matched Precipitation CalculatorPart-circle nozzle flows that water evenly
- Catch-Can Test CalculatorMeasured precipitation rate from a field test
- Distribution Uniformity CalculatorDU lower quarter, CU and run-time multiplier
- Scheduling Coefficient CalculatorRun-time multiplier for the driest spot
- Cycle and Soak CalculatorSplit run times to stop runoff
- Seasonal Adjustment CalculatorMonthly controller percentage from ETo
- Hose-End Sprinkler Output CalculatorApplication rate of a hose-end sprinkler
- Sprinkler System Design CalculatorFirst-pass plan: heads, zones and pipe sizes
- Sprinkler Blowout CFM CalculatorCompressor size and safe pressure for winterizing
Drip Irrigation calculators
Drip Irrigation overviewEmitters, run times, zone flow, tubing layout, pressure and filtration. 17 calculators
- Drip Irrigation CalculatorPlan a drip system from your plants
- Drip Run Time CalculatorHow long to run drip for your plants
- Drip Emitter CalculatorEmitters and GPH per plant
- Drip Emitter Spacing CalculatorSpacing along inline tubing by soil
- Drip Tubing Spacing CalculatorRow spacing and tubing length for a grid
- Drip Zone Flow CalculatorTotal zone flow and maximum emitters per zone
- Drip Line Max Length CalculatorLongest run for your tubing and emitters
- Drip Precipitation Rate CalculatorApplication rate of inline drip grids
- Drip Wetted Area CalculatorWetted diameter and area per emitter
- Emission Uniformity CalculatorEU from an emitter flow test
- Drip Tape CalculatorTape per acre, flow and run time for row crops
- Micro Spray CalculatorFlow, coverage and rate of micro-sprinklers
- Bubbler Flow CalculatorTime to fill a basin and bubblers per zone
- Soaker Hose CalculatorHow long to run a soaker hose
- Tree Drip Emitter CalculatorEmitter count, placement and run time for trees
- Drip Pressure Regulator CalculatorChoose a regulator for your zone
- Drip Filter Sizing CalculatorMesh size and filter flow rating
Irrigation Hydraulics calculators
Irrigation Hydraulics overviewPipe sizing, friction loss, velocity, pressure and supply flow. 14 calculators
- Irrigation Pipe Size CalculatorPipe size from flow, with velocity and friction
- Sprinkler Pipe Size CalculatorSize each section of a sprinkler lateral
- Mainline Size CalculatorSize a mainline to a pressure-loss budget
- Poly Pipe Size CalculatorSizing for polyethylene pipe
- Multiple Outlet Friction Loss CalculatorFriction loss with the Christiansen F factor
- Lateral Line Design CalculatorPressure variation along a lateral
- Pipe Velocity CalculatorWater velocity and friction in a pipe
- Irrigation System GPM CalculatorHow much flow your supply can deliver
- Bucket Test CalculatorFlow in GPM from a bucket and a stopwatch
- Water Meter Capacity CalculatorSafe irrigation flow through a meter
- Service Line Capacity CalculatorMaximum flow through your service line
- Available Irrigation Pressure CalculatorPressure left at the sprinklers after losses
- Backflow Preventer Pressure Loss CalculatorPressure lost through a backflow device
- Valve Pressure Loss CalculatorPressure lost through a control valve
Scheduling & ET calculators
Scheduling & ET overviewEvapotranspiration, water requirements, schedules and water budgets. 16 calculators
- Evapotranspiration CalculatorET from the weather data you have
- Reference ET CalculatorFAO-56 Penman-Monteith ETo
- Crop Evapotranspiration CalculatorETc from ETo and crop coefficient
- Hargreaves ET CalculatorETo from temperature only
- Blaney-Criddle CalculatorETo from temperature and daylight
- Pan Evaporation to ET CalculatorETo from evaporation pan readings
- Effective Rainfall CalculatorHow much rain actually reaches the roots
- Irrigation Water Requirement CalculatorNet and gross irrigation after rain and efficiency
- Irrigation Scheduling CalculatorWhen and how much to irrigate
- Irrigation Interval CalculatorDays between irrigations
- Soil Water Balance CalculatorDay-by-day root zone water ledger
- Irrigation Efficiency CalculatorApplication efficiency and net to gross
- Landscape Water Budget CalculatorMonthly budget for a property's hydrozones
- MAWA CalculatorCalifornia Maximum Applied Water Allowance
- ETWU CalculatorCalifornia Estimated Total Water Use
- Landscape Coefficient CalculatorKL from species, density and microclimate
Soil & Water Quality calculators
Soil & Water Quality overviewWater holding capacity, infiltration, moisture, salinity and sodium. 10 calculators
- Available Water Capacity CalculatorWater your root zone can hold
- Soil Infiltration Rate CalculatorInfiltration rate from a ring test
- Soil Moisture CalculatorGravimetric and volumetric moisture from a sample
- Management Allowed Depletion CalculatorWater to use before irrigating
- Root Zone Depth CalculatorHow deep to water for your plants
- Wetting Front Depth CalculatorHow deep a watering will reach
- Soil Texture CalculatorUSDA texture class from sand, silt and clay
- Leaching Requirement CalculatorExtra water to control salinity
- Sodium Adsorption Ratio CalculatorSAR from sodium, calcium and magnesium
- Irrigation Water Quality CalculatorInterpret a water test for irrigation
Agriculture calculators
Agriculture overviewCrop water needs, system capacity, set times, pivots and field systems. 16 calculators
- GPM per Acre CalculatorSystem capacity needed per acre
- Acre-Inches CalculatorConvert acre-inches to gallons and back
- Acre-Feet CalculatorConvert acre-feet for water rights and storage
- Irrigation Application Depth CalculatorDepth applied from flow, time and area
- Irrigation Set Time CalculatorHours per set for a target depth
- Crop Water Requirement CalculatorSeasonal crop water need from the Kc curve
- Crop Coefficient CalculatorKc for any date, adjusted for climate
- Center Pivot CalculatorDepth per revolution and required flow
- Center Pivot Acreage CalculatorIrrigated acres under a pivot
- Furrow Irrigation CalculatorDepth applied and sets for furrows
- Flood Irrigation CalculatorTime to flood a basin to a target depth
- Traveler Irrigation CalculatorTravel speed and depth for traveling guns
- Irrigation Well Capacity CalculatorCan your well supply your field?
- Orchard Irrigation CalculatorWater per tree per day
- Vineyard Irrigation CalculatorWater per vine and run time
- Greenhouse Irrigation CalculatorDaily water for benches and containers
Garden & Trees calculators
Garden & Trees overviewBeds, vegetables, containers, trees, shrubs, greywater and rainwater. 9 calculators
- Garden Watering CalculatorWeekly water for garden beds
- Vegetable Garden Water CalculatorWater needs by crop and growth stage
- Raised Bed Watering CalculatorGallons per watering for a raised bed
- Container Plant Watering CalculatorWater per watering by pot size
- Tree Watering CalculatorHow much water a tree needs
- Shrub Watering CalculatorWeekly water for shrubs
- Olla Watering CalculatorHow many ollas a bed needs
- Greywater Irrigation CalculatorLandscape area your greywater can serve
- Rainwater Irrigation Supply CalculatorHarvest, tank size and demand covered
Fertigation calculators
Fertigation overviewInjection rates, stock solutions and fertilizer concentrations. 6 calculators
- Fertigation CalculatorFertilizer product per application
- Injection Rate CalculatorInjector rate for a target ppm
- Injector Ratio CalculatorStock solution strength for your injector ratio
- Fertilizer PPM Calculatorppm of nutrients in a solution
- Chlorine Injection CalculatorChlorine injection rate for drip lines
- Acid Injection CalculatorAcid injection rate from a titration
Cost & Savings calculators
Cost & Savings overviewWater costs, system costs and savings from upgrades. 8 calculators
- Lawn Watering Cost CalculatorWhat your lawn watering costs
- Irrigation Water Cost CalculatorWater cost per acre and per season
- Sprinkler System Cost CalculatorEstimate the cost of a new system
- Drip Irrigation Cost CalculatorMaterial cost of a drip system
- Drip Conversion Savings CalculatorSavings from converting spray to drip
- Smart Controller Savings CalculatorSavings and payback of a smart controller
- Turf Removal Savings CalculatorWater saved by replacing lawn
- Irrigation Energy Cost CalculatorPumping cost per acre-inch
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Reference charts and how we build our tools
Our reference charts collect the data behind the calculators, including crop coefficients, sprinkler precipitation rates, soil infiltration rates, PVC friction loss and lawn watering by grass type.
Every calculator is built on established methods from sources such as FAO, USDA NRCS, the Irrigation Association and university extension services, and is reviewed by Daniel Reeves, PE, CID. Our methodology explains the formulas, units and checks. Can't find the tool you need? Suggest a calculator.